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US_35: Heraldic Panel Canton of Zurich and Towns of its Districts
(USA_Baltimore_WaltersArtMuseum_US_35)

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Titre

Heraldic Panel Canton of Zurich and Towns of its Districts

Type d'objet
Artiste
Lieu de production
Datation
1618
Dimensions
50.2 x 41.5 cm (19 9/16 x 16 5/16 in.)

Iconographie

Description

In the center, in a pyramid form, two shields of the Canton of Zurich are surmounted by that of the Holy Roman Empire with its Imperial Crown. They are flanked by rampant lions, one holding and orb and the other a sword. They stand against an arcade of gold columns against blue pilasters with green capitals, supporting a red lintel. A curved vault is overhead. At the far end is a lunette opening showing a festooned vase with fruits and flowers. Below the arms is a cartouche with a wide red border that displays the date. To either side are architectural moldings with swags and fruit. Surrounding the panel on all four sides are the multi-colored coasts of arms of Zurich’s thirty-five associated localities.

Code Iconclass
44A1(+3) · blason, armoiries (en tant que symbole d'un état, etc.) (+ province; provincial)
Mot-clés Iconclass
Héraldique

Arms: Per pale argent and azure twice repeated (Zurich), or a double-headed eagle displayed sable crowned beaked and armed or (the Empire); crest: an Imperial crown proper; supporters, two lions rampant guardant or holding in their dexter and sinister paws the Imperial sword and orb.
Surrounding shields [top left and clockwise] TOP 1. Or a mill iron sable (Freiamt); 2. Or a griffon rampant gules (Greifensee); 3. Argent a bend gules between two lions passant of the same (Winterthur); 4. Or a stag trippant sable on a triple mount vert (Eglisau); 5. Vert a lion rampant argent langued and armed or (Grüningen); 6. Azure [present day sable] a bend or between two lions passant of the same (Kyburg); 7. Paly of six argent and azure and overall a fess gules (Regensdorf); 8. Per chevron sable and or three orbs counterchanged (Maschwanden); 9. Gules Saint George slaying the dragon proper (Stein a/Rhein); 10. Gules a bend or between two lions passant and two stars of the second (Andelfingen); 11. Gules a mantle clasp or (Wädenswil); RIGHT SIDE 12. Azure a fess nebuly argent (Steinegg); 13. Argent in chief a bunch of grapes in base a barrel all proper (Weinfelden Just grapes not barrel); 14. Per pale or and gules (Sax; today Sax-Forsteg); 15. Per bend gules and argent (Bülach); 10. Or a pile sable dexer (Hedingen); 16. Gules a city gate proper, in chief a rainbow of the same (Regensberg present rainbow above multiple green mounts); 17. Or a demi-beach two leaves and slipped vert impaling gules a log couped proper (Stammheim gules a log or ); BOTTOM 18. Gules a demi-unicorn rampant couped proper (Rümlang); 19. Or a twin-towered castle sable in chief two stars gules (Meilen); 20. Gules a swan proper (Horgen); 21. Argent St. Verena standing and holding a comb and a watering pot all proper (Stäfa); 22. Per bend in chief azure a star of six points or in base argent a bend gules (Zollikon); 23. Or impalling fessy of five argent and gules (Wollishofen); 24. Gules a cushion or (Küsnacht); 25. Argent a pair of bullrushes per saltire proper (Thalwil); 26 Azure a rose argent seeded or (Kilchberg); 27 Or an otter rampant sable holding a fish azure (Männedorf); LEFT 28 Azure two fleur-de-lis scepters per saltire argent (Fluntern); 29. Or a bear’s head couped sable langued gules (Sellenbüren); 30. Per fess azure and argent in chief a crescent or in base argent two roses gules seeded or (Neüwampf); 31. Gules a fess argent in chief two dog’s heads erased sable langued gules collared argent in base two of the same (Elgg); 32. Gules two arrows in saltire [rect. three arrows fesswise] Pfyn; 23. Or a lion rampant sable (Hegi); 34. Gules two arms garbed or with hands erect proper (Laufen);

Inscription

Freiamt (Freiamt); / Gryffensee (Greifensee)/ Winterthur (Winterthur) / Eghsount (Eglisau)/ Gruninge (Grüningen)/ Kyburg (Kyburg)/ Regelperg (Regensdorf)/ Maschwãde (Maschwanden)/ Stein (Stein a/Rhein)/ Andelfinge (Andelfingen)/ Wedischwil (Wädenswil)/ Steinegg (Steinegg)/ Wÿnfelden (Weinfelden)/ Sax (Sax; today Sax-Forsteg) / Bülach (Bülach)/ Hedingen (Hedingen)/ Regensberg (Regensberg)/ Stamen (Stammheim) / Rümlang (Rümlang)/ Meÿlen (Meilen)/ Horgen (Horgen)/ Stäfen (Stäfa)/ Zol[.]ckon (Zollikon)/ Wolishofen (Wollishofen); Kullnacht (Küsnacht)/ Thalwÿl (Thalwil)/ Kilchberg (Kilchberg)/ Männidorf (Männedorf)/ Fluntern (Fluntern)/ Sellenbüren (Sellenbüren)/ Neüwampf (Neuamt)/ Elgg (Elgg)/ Pfÿn (Pfyn)/ Hegi (Hegi); / Louffen (Laufen) (clockwise top from top left)

Signature

none

Technique / Etat

Etat de conservation et restaurations

The panel is substantially intact with good shown a few replacements (the ground between the two shields in the Zurich pyramid and the top of the column on the left as well as the lion’s paw touching the crown on the left). It is possible that the shields of Pfyn, Hegi, and Laufen on the upper left have been replaced too.

Technique

The panel is composed of uncolored glass, blue, green and light orange pot metal glass and with flashed and abraded red. Vitreous paint, silver stain, and red, blue and green enamel defines the imagery.

Historique de l'oeuvre

Recherche

Several examples show the evolution of the panel of the Canton of Zurich over time. Most are in a circular shape. A panel of about 1535 displays twenty-seven dependent cities and counties (Cham, Private Collection: Bergmann, 2004, pp. 179–80, no. 4). See similar display in Arms of Zurich, dated about 1535 in the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Kunstgewerbemuseum (no. 167; Pfeiffer, 2010, vol. 1, p. 295, fig. 333). There appears to be little consistency in the juxtaposition of the cities; they appear in varying order in the arms… Plus

Datation
1618
Lieu de production
Propriétaire précédent·e

Henry G. Marquand, New York

Numéro d'inventaire
46.46

Bibliographie et sources

Bibliographie

Bergmann, U. (2004). Die Zuger Glasmalerei des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts (Corpus Vitrearum Reihe Neuzeit, vol. 4), Bern.

Boesch, P. (1955). Die Schweizer Glasmalerei. Basel : Birkhäuser Verlag.

Hayward, J., Kummer-Rothenhäusler, S., & Raguin, V. (1987). in Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern Seaboard States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist II, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 23). Washington DC.

Hayward, J… Plus

Informations sur l'image

Nom de l'image
USA_Baltimore_WaltersArtMuseum_US_35
Crédits photographiques
The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland USA
Lien vers l'image originale
Copyright
Public Domain

Inventaire

Numéro de référence
US_35
Auteur·e et date de la notice
Virginia C. Raguin 2024