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As in other civic society panels of this period, the members are recognized primarily by their inscribed names and arms, which usually surround the main scene and correspond in number to the figures assembled. Attempts at portraiture are rare, even when the arms seem to be individually placed. For example, see the panel of 1554 of a tailor's guild in Basel in which the arms follow the curvature of the table above the head of each seated figure (Basel, Historisches Museum, 1870.1284; BS_35; Ganz, 1966, p… Plus
As in other civic society panels of this period, the members are recognized primarily by their inscribed names and arms, which usually surround the main scene and correspond in number to the figures assembled. Attempts at portraiture are rare, even when the arms seem to be individually placed. For example, see the panel of 1554 of a tailor's guild in Basel in which the arms follow the curvature of the table above the head of each seated figure (Basel, Historisches Museum, 1870.1284; BS_35; Ganz, 1966, p. 19, pl. 2). The original disposition of the Los Angeles panel, which has been cut down on all sides, can be tentatively reconstructed by comparison. In both comparanda, a woman coming in from the right carries a platter with a roasted fowl. On the left, a male servant pours drink for one of the men, who twists in his chair to extend his goblet. The compositional frame around the figurative event consists of architectural motifs supporting a top miniature episode, which demonstrates the actual tasks of a particular guild or presents an allegory of its work ethic. This format, with the arms and their inscriptions set below, retained its popularity in the early seventeenth century and was the presumed original format of this panel.
The panel can also be compared with the depiction of the Municipality of Stammheim in 1635 by the Zurich painter Hans Jakob Nüscheler II (Gemeinde Stammheim; Boesch, 1955, p. 97, fig. 40) and Hieronymus Vischer's famous Banquet of the Basel Ropemakers Guild, 1615 (Basel, Historisches Museum 1901.42; BS_226; Dürst, 1971, p. 127, no. 59; Ganz, 1966, p. 110, pl. 13). Fourteen individuals sit at the table with their shields and names arranged on the lowest tier. In all these panels, the banquet hall is characterized by rows of bulls' eye windows which are regularly interrupted at the top by a small rectangular area in which colorful gift panels would have been inserted.
In the Los Angeles panel, bread rolls and tall goblets fill the surface of the table which characteristically dominates the room, allowing just enough space for the musicians, playing flute and drum, to stand in their customary place in the right foreground. Above all, the most distinguishing trait of these scenes is the variety of animated gestures and mannerisms enacted by the dining gentlemen. It is not possible to be certain when the portrait of the guild master was defaced, but it is tempting to believe that the perpetrator actually acted with animus towards the individual or his descendants. It is too localized an action to suggest random vandalism. Keeping with the traditional banquet format, which places the musicians to one side, servants and hosts are shown serving food and drink from opposite corners of the room. Their presence is included in such a way that does not interrupt, but rather accentuates the group's wellbeing and conviviality. There is not enough evidence to conclusively identify the type of guild represented, even though pretzels and brewer's implements on the remaining arms imply that it is likely a millers' or brewers' guild.
Cited in:
Hayward, 1989, p. 70.
Raguin, 2024, vol. 1, pp. 203–206.
Moins Datation
1618
Commanditaire / Donateur·trice
Localisation d'origine
Propriétaire précédent·e
The location of the panel before the collection of William Randolph Hearst is unknown. Hearst donated the panel to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.
Numéro d'inventaire
45.21.28