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US_16: Banquet Scene of a Guild of Bakers or Millers
(USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_16)

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Title

Banquet Scene of a Guild of Bakers or Millers

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Dating
1618
Dimensions
38.7 x 37.4 cm (15 ¼ x 14 ¾ in.)

Iconography

Description

A group of men gather at a round table in a tavern; twelve are still visible in the truncated panel. They wear black doublets with white ruffled collars. All have tall drinking vessels depicted in yellow, like the plates on the table. They also sit on yellow stools. The viewer’s attention is drawn to the standing guild master and figure beside him, who removes his hat to pay his respects. Although the panel has been trimmed, we can still observe servers at the sides bringing meat and drink. A man playing the fife and another playing the drum stand in the right foreground… More

Iconclass Code
41C5 · celebration meal, feast, banquet
47E2 · corporative organization, guild
Iconclass Keywords
Heraldry

Since the panel has been cut down and the inscriptions do not align precisely with the arms, identification of the individuals is problematic.
1. Or two arrows per saltire proper surmounted by in chief a demi-mill wheel sable in base a hunting horn of the same
2. Azure a pretzel or
3. Purpure in chief a carpenters’ square or and in base a mill wheel sable
4. Gules in chief two stars or six points or in base a pretzel of the same
5. Argent a brewers’ malt scoop and brewers’ stirring paddle in saltire or a pretzel overall
6. Azure in chief a daisy or in base a pretzel of the same
7. Vert a mill wheel sable

Inscription

1. [ . . . ]s/ [ . . . m]
2. Jerg Holl/ postmaister
3. Bartlome/ MolenBreÿ
4. Jacob/ Munding
5. Jerg/ Sorger
6. Hanns eng/ ellhartt bier/Brüwer
7. Hann [ . ] Molen Breÿ
8. Casper heng/ gell/ Burger Zu / Riedlen
9. Mathe [ . . . ]/ Stech[ . . . ]
1618 (in scene lower right)

Signature

none

Technique / State

State of Conservation and Restorations

The panel has been cut off on both sides and the architectural frame around the main scene is missing. There has been rearrangement and replacement of the arms which do not correspond to the number of inscriptions or guild members present. A second row of arms, to correspond with the twelve guild members depicted (which would have appeared above the scene or below the first row), is missing. The face of the central guildmaster standing in the back row has been intentionally scratched and is retouched.

Technique

The panel is composed of pot metal and uncolored glass with silver stain and sanguine. A single shade of dark vitreous paint dominates in the interior. On the exterior, however, washes of backpaint appear in two dominant shades: a cool neutral paint is used in solid washes to strengthen the black of the clothing and hair, and a reddish lighter neutral defines the browns in garments and faces as well as details, such as the roast fowl and rolls on the table. Red flashed and abraded glass is used in the central shield, green enamel for the shield farthest to the right, light blue for two of the shields bearing pretzels, and a very different flat purple enamel for the shield with a T square and millwheel… More

History

Research

As in other civic society panels of this period, the members are recognized primarily by their inscribed names and arms, which usually surround the main scene and correspond in number to the figures assembled. Attempts at portraiture are rare, even when the arms seem to be individually placed. For example, see the panel of 1554 of a tailor's guild in Basel in which the arms follow the curvature of the table above the head of each seated figure (Basel, Historisches Museum, 1870.1284; BS_35; Ganz, 1966, p… More

Dating
1618
Original Donor

Guild, millers or bakers

Previous Location
Previous Owner

The location of the panel before the collection of William Randolph Hearst is unknown. Hearst donated the panel to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.

Inventory Number
45.21.28

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Boesch, P. (1955). Die Schweizer Glasmalerei. Basel : Birkhäuser Verlag.

Dürst, H. (1971). Vitraux anciens en Suisse /Alte Glasmalerei der Schweiz, Einsiedeln, 1971.

Ganz, P. (1966). Die basler Glasmaler der Spatrenaissance und der Barockzeit, Basel/Stuttgart, 1966.

Hayward, J. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28), Washington, 1989… More

Image Information

Name of Image
USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_16
Credits
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles CA, www.lacma.org
Link to the original photo
Copyright
Public Domain

Inventory

Reference Number
US_16
Author and Date of Entry
Virginia C. Raguin 2024