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US_28: Heraldic Panel Melchior Schumacher and Anna Petermann
(USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_28)

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Title

Heraldic Panel Melchior Schumacher and Anna Petermann

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Dating
1663
Dimensions
67.6 x 51.5 cm (26 5/8 x 20 1/4 in.)

Iconography

Description

Arms of husband and wife are set within an elaborate baroque architectural frame. The shields are surmounted by barred helms with rich mantling of the heraldic colors. Their crests are silhouetted against white and yellow ribboned grounds. At the sides, framed by columns, are the name saints of the donors. To the left is Balthazar, one of the Three Magi. To the right is St. Anne, mother of the Virgin Mary who holds the Christ Child in her arms while the Virgin Mary, shown as a child, is at her feet… More

Iconclass Code
11H(ANNE) · male saints (ANNE)
46A122(PETERMANN) · armorial bearing, heraldry (PETERMANN)
46A122(SCHUMACHER) · armorial bearing, heraldry (SCHUMACHER)
73B57 · adoration of the kings: the Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child (gold, frankincense and myrrh)
92D1916 · cupids: 'amores', 'amoretti', 'putti'
Iconclass Keywords
adoration · coat of arms · cupid · gift · gold · heraldry · incense · myrrh · offering · spice
Heraldry

Arms of Schumacher, Melchior: gules, 2 sickles addorsed proper or on a mount vert in chief, a fleur-de-lis or; crest on a barred helm to sinister a demi-man garbed in the first charged upon his breast with a fleur-de-lis or and holding in his dexter and sinister hands a pair of sickles proper.
Arms of Petermann, Anna: Quarterly, 1) gules a fish tool proper between two rings argent; 2) sable, a bend sinister wavy argent. 3) argent a tree slipped proper a bordure or. 4) sable, a scythe blade argent a bordure or; crest on a barred helm to dexter a demi-man garbed argent charged upon his breast with a ring argent and holding in his dexter hand a fish tool proper.

Inscription

Hr. Melchior Schūomacher deβ Jnneren/ Raths vnd Venner lobl. Statt Lücern Gewesner Landtvogt/ der Graffschaft Zů Wilisaūw vnd Fr. Anna Petermann/ sin Eheliche Gemalin Anno 1663 (Mr. Melchior Schumacher of the Interior Council and Colonel of the honorable city of Lucern, former district governor of the county of Willisau and Mrs. Anna Petermann his wedded wife, in the year 1663)

Signature

none

Technique / State

State of Conservation and Restorations

The leading is extremely fragile. When examined by the author in 2009, the many cracks and loose glass had been patched with conservator’s tape. Several segments have been lost to the left of the inscription.

Technique

The panels are composed of uncolored glass with silver stain, sanguine, and blue, green, purple, and pink enamel. Enamel colors are applied with an even consistency. The painter makes consistent use of uniform mat washes that are then enhanced through the addition of trace and an additional medium wash, as well as varied stick work. Backpainting appears most often as a solid matte to emphasize a darker shade.

History

Research

Between 1662 and 1669, a series of panels was apparently created for the Lucerne Rathaus by Jakob Geilinger the Elder (1611–1677), a prominent painter in mid-seventeenth century Lucerne (Lehmann, 1942, pp. 200–210, figs. 285, 286; Habegger, 2001, pp. 103–106). Despite the repeated format, they are lively and varied. The donors are honored by the display of lineage, and at the same time invoke piety through the presence of patron saints. The inscription names the man as a member of the Inneren Rhats (Inner Council) of the Praiseworthy City of Lucerne and a number of the families appear to be interrelated… More

Dating
1663
Original Donor

Schumacher, Melchior · Petermann, Anna

Previous Location
Place of Manufacture
Previous Owner

The panel was in the dealership of the Charles Gallery, New York, before being acquired by William Randolph Hearst (notes on Hearst Inventory 1943). Hearst donated the panel to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.

Inventory Number
45.21.30

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Habegger, U. (2001). Jahrbuch der Historischen Gesellschaft Luzern 19.

Hayward, J. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28), Washington, 1989.

Herder Lexikon (1968-76). Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie, ed. Engelbert Kirschbaum, 8 vols., Rome.

LACMA Quarterly 1945: "The William Randolph Hearst Collection of Medieval and Renaissance Stained and Painted Glass," Quarterly of the Los Angeles County Museum, vol… More

Image Information

Name of Image
USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_28
Credits
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles CA, www.lacma.org
Link to the original photo
Copyright
Public Domain

Inventory

Reference Number
US_28
Author and Date of Entry
Virginia C. Raguin 2024