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IG_31: Plate of L’art arabe d’après les monuments du Kaire depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe, 1869–77
(IG_Prisse_1877_IG_31)

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Title

Cairo, Maison Sidi Youçouf Adami: salon supérieur

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Prisse d’Avennes, Émile · Author
Spiegel, E. · Lithographer
Studio
Dating
1877
Dimensions
43 x 32.5 cm

Iconography

Description

Pl. CXXXIX in vol. 3 of Émile Prisse d’Avennes’ L’Art arabe d’après les monuments du Kaire depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XVIIIe, 1877. The plate shows the upper room of a private house in Cairo. A stucco and glass window with a cypress is flanked by a window depicting a green and red vase on each side. The flowers in the vase are also green and red and have yellow stems. The central cypress is green, with a yellow trunk and yellow stems with the same green and red flowers.

Iconclass Code
25G3(CYPRESS) · trees: cypress
41A6711 · flowers in a vase
48A98312 · tendrils ~ ornament
48A9854 · vase ~ ornament
Iconclass Keywords

Technique / State

Technique

Chromolithography

History

Research

Émile Prisse d’Avennes published two illustrations from the ‘Maison Sidi Youçouf Adami’. He described this house, which – as far is known – no longer exists, as one of the most remarkable of Cairo and also made estampages of the stucco work (Fonds Prisse d’Avennes, Bibliothèque nationale de France). The stucco and glass windows are not inserted in a mashrabiyya, but in wall niches framed by polylobed arches.
The three windows show the widely used motifs of a cypress flanked by flower tendrils and a vase. Similar stucco and glass windows are preserved for example by The Metropolitan Museum of Art (93.26.1; IG_176) and the Victoria and Albert Museum (MES.LOST.32). However, Prisse d’Avennes depicts the vase and the cypress in an atypical way, with large pieces of glass.
Like many of the splendid panels from the Prisse d’Avennes’ publication, those with the stucco and glass windows were also used as sources for new artistic creations (see Keller, 2021, p. 521). For example, Rudolf Ernst (1854–1932) copied all three windows for his undated painting Les Captives (oil on panel, 36.9 by 45.8cm, at Christie’s New York on 25 October 1989; IG_153). Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904) used the window with the vase, in the same atypically painted manner, for the window of the mosque in his painting, also undated, Rüstem Pasha Mosque Istanbul (IG_149).

In 1897, the windows were reprinted separately by Lewis Foreman Day, in his Windows. A Book About Stained & Painted Glass (fig. 8, 9).

Dating
1877
Related Locations
Building, Cairo · Cairo, Maison Sidi Youçouf Adami : salon supérieur

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Keller, S. (2021). Illuminating Transennae – A Technical Reinterpretation". In F. Giese (Ed.), Mudejarismo and Moorish Revival in Europe (pp. 511–532). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004448582_025

Prisse d’Avennes, É. (1869–1877). L’art arabe d’après les monuments du Kaire depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XVIIIe (Vols. 1-4). J. Savoy & Cie. Retrieved June 26, 2024, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9688960b

Day, L. F. (1897). Windows. A Book About Stained & Painted Glass, London: B. T. Batsford.

Exhibitions

18.5.2024–1.9.2024: Luminosité de l’Orient, Vitromusée Romont

Image Information

Name of Image
IG_Prisse_1877_IG_31
Credits
From The New York Public Library
Link to the original photo

Inventory

Reference Number
IG_31
Author and Date of Entry
Sarah Keller 2024

Linked Objects and Images

Linked Objects
L’art arabe d’après les monuments du Kaire depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe