Name
Schmoranz, František
Variants
František Schmoranz d. Jüngere
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František Schmoranz Jr.
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Franz Schmoranz
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Franz Schmoranz d. Jüngere
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Franz Schmoranz Jr
Birth and Death
Slatiňany (Pardubice) 1845 – 1892 Prague
Author and Date of Entry
Franziska Niemand 2024
Biographical Data
The Bohemian František Schmoranz studied architecture in Prague. After graduating, he began working as a draughtsman for the architect Carl von Diebitsch in Cairo.
In the years 1868–74, Schmoranz produced numerous detailed drawings of architecture and building decoration, as well as floor plans of historical buildings on site in Cairo. Besides study trips to Upper Egypt, he also travelled to Sicily, Syria, Palestine, Asia Minor and Constantinople.
In 1872, he was commissioned to design the Egyptian pavilion at the Vienna world’s fair, which opened in 1873… More
The Bohemian František Schmoranz studied architecture in Prague. After graduating, he began working as a draughtsman for the architect Carl von Diebitsch in Cairo.
In the years 1868–74, Schmoranz produced numerous detailed drawings of architecture and building decoration, as well as floor plans of historical buildings on site in Cairo. Besides study trips to Upper Egypt, he also travelled to Sicily, Syria, Palestine, Asia Minor and Constantinople.
In 1872, he was commissioned to design the Egyptian pavilion at the Vienna world’s fair, which opened in 1873. That year, Schmoranz founded an architecture studio in Vienna together with his former fellow student Johann Machytka. In addition to the Egyptian pavilion, today he is best known for his designs of orientalizing glassware for the Austrian glass firm Lobmeyer.
In 1880, Schmoranz moved to Prague, where he was appointed head of the School of Arts and Crafts. After working on this assignment for twelve years, Schmoranz died of a long-term lung disease in Prague in 1892.
LessLiterature
Němeček, M. (2013). František Schmoranz le Jeune (1845-1892). In M. Volait (Ed.), Le Caire dessiné et photographié au XIXe siècle (pp. 117–138). Picard.
Niemand, F. (2019). „Orientalische“ Architektur und fotografische Dokumentation der Wiener Weltausstellung 1873 [Masterthesis]. Universität Wien.
Pflugradt-Abdel Aziz, E. (2019). Exhibiting Islamic Architecture in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century. The Architect Carl von Diebitsch and His Successor Franz Schmoranz Jr in the Service of Egyptian Viceroy Ismai’il Pasha… More
Němeček, M. (2013). František Schmoranz le Jeune (1845-1892). In M. Volait (Ed.), Le Caire dessiné et photographié au XIXe siècle (pp. 117–138). Picard.
Niemand, F. (2019). „Orientalische“ Architektur und fotografische Dokumentation der Wiener Weltausstellung 1873 [Masterthesis]. Universität Wien.
Pflugradt-Abdel Aziz, E. (2019). Exhibiting Islamic Architecture in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century. The Architect Carl von Diebitsch and His Successor Franz Schmoranz Jr in the Service of Egyptian Viceroy Ismai’il Pasha. Art in Translation, 11(2), 200–222.
Niemand, F. (2021). "Orientalische" und orientalisierende Interieurs auf der Wiener Weltausstellung 1873 im Spiegel der Text- und Bildquellen. In M. Hartmuth & J. Rüdiger (Eds.), Gezimmertes Morgenland. Orientalische und orientalisierende Holzinterieurs in Mitteleuropa im späten 19. Jahrhundert. Phänomenalität, Materialität, Historizität, (pp. 79–96). Böhlau Verlag.
Vybrial, J. (2021). František Schmoranz Jr. and the Reception of Islamic Architecture in Central Europe. Umeni Art, 4(LXIX), 416–437.
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