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US_22: Heraldic Panel Melchior Balthasar and Jakobea Segesser
(USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_22)

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Title

Heraldic Panel Melchior Balthasar and Jakobea Segesser

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Dating
1662
Dimensions
67.3 x 50.8 cm (26 ½ x 20 in.)

Iconography

Description

Arms of husband and wife are set within an elaborate baroque architectural frame. The shields are surmounted by barred helms with rich mantling of the heraldic colors. Their crests are silhouetted against white and yellow ribboned grounds and they rest on an orange and black checkered floor. At the sides, framed by columns, are the name saints of the donors. To the left is Balthazar, one of the Three Magi, who carries a scepter and a covered cup. He wears a gold mantle with an ermine collar over a purple robe and blue boots with a yellow trim… More

Iconclass Code
46A122(BALTHASAR) · armorial bearing, heraldry (BALTHASAR)
46A122(SEGESSER) · armorial bearing, heraldry (SEGESSER)
73B57 · adoration of the kings: the Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child (gold, frankincense and myrrh)
Iconclass Keywords
adoration · coat of arms · gift · gold · heraldry · incense · myrrh · offering · spice
Heraldry

Arms of Balthasar, Melchior: azure, a triangle argent and within another triangle inverted of the same between three stars of six points or; crest on a barred helm to sinister a wreath of the colors and thereon a demi-man garbed in the first and charged upon his breast as the field; mantling of the first and third
Arms of Segesser, Jakobea: sable, a scythe blade argent a bordure or; crest on a barred helm to dexter a wreath of the colors and thereon a pair of scythe blades addorsed of the second; mantling of the colors. The arms are canting (speaking) arms using a play on words; sägesse can mean scythe.

Inscription

Hr. Melchior Balthasar alt Sek-/elmeister und des Jnneren Rhats Lobl:/ Statt Lucern. Fr. Jacobea Sägisserin/ sein Ehegm: 1662
(Mr. Melchior Balthasar, treasurer and member of the Inner Council of the praiseworthy city of Lucerne, Mrs. Jacobea Segesser his wedded wife 1662)

Signature

none

Technique / State

State of Conservation and Restorations

When examined by the author in 2009, the leading was extremely fragile; there were a number of unmended cracks, as well as numerous repair leads. The panel, however, is intact, with almost no corrosion or weathering.

Technique

The panels are composed of uncolored glass with silver stain, sanguine, and blue, green, purple, and pink enamel. Enamel colors are applied with an even consistency. The painter makes consistent use of uniform mat washes that are then enhanced through the addition of trace and an additional medium wash, as well as varied stick work. Backpainting appears most often as a solid matte to emphasize a darker shade.

History

Research

Between 1662 and 1669, a series of panels was apparently created for the Lucerne Rathaus by Jakob Geilinger the Elder (1611–1677), a prominent painter in mid-seventeenth century Lucerne (Lehmann, 1942, pp. 200–210, figs. 285, 286; Habegger, 2001, pp. 103–106). Despite the repeated format, they are lively and varied. The donors are honored by the display of lineage, and at the same time invoke piety through the presence of patron saints. The inscription names the man as a member of the Inneren Rhats (Inner Council) of the Praiseworthy City of Lucerne and a number of the families appear to be interrelated… More

Dating
1662
Original Donor

Balthasar, Melchior · Segesser, Jakobea

Previous Location
Rathaus, Luzern · Grosser Ratssaal
Place of Manufacture
Previous Owner

The panel was in the dealership of the Charles Gallery, New York, before being acquired by William Randolph Hearst (notes on Hearst Inventory 1943). Hearst donated the panel to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.

Inventory Number
45.21.29

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Habegger, U. (2001). Jahrbuch der Historischen Gesellschaft Luzern 19.

Hayward, J. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28), Washington, 1989.

Herder Lexikon (1968-76). Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie, ed. Engelbert Kirschbaum, 8 vols., Rome.

LACMA Quarterly 1945: "The William Randolph Hearst Collection of Medieval and Renaissance Stained and Painted Glass," Quarterly of the Los Angeles County Museum, vol… More

Image Information

Name of Image
USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_22
Credits
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles CA, www.lacma.org
Link to the original photo
Copyright
Public Domain

Inventory

Reference Number
US_22
Author and Date of Entry
Virginia C. Raguin 2024