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US_6: Heraldic Panel Kaspar Gallati with the Adoration of the Magi
(USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_6)

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Title

Heraldic Panel Kaspar Gallati with the Adoration of the Magi

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Place of Manufacture
Dating
1612
Dimensions
35.6 x 22.9 cm (14 x 9 in.)

Iconography

Description

In the center, the seated Virgin with white robe and blue mantle holds the naked Christ Child on her lap. The scene is set within a frame of a red columns supporting an architrave. Deep green capitals are balanced by elaborate blue, yellow, and blue-green column bases. The eldest king, with a white beard and red cloak, kneels to the left. Joseph is behind Mary wearing a green tunic and a purple cloak. He takes off his hat in deference to the visitors. Behind him under a lean-to roof is a stable with the ox and ass in front of a rack of hay. The young king from Africa is on the right and the middle-aged king from the Middle East to the left. The scene is set within an architectural frame for ornamented columns. Below is an elaborate cartouche with the inscription.

Iconclass Code
73B57 · adoration of the kings: the Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child (gold, frankincense and myrrh)
Iconclass Keywords
adoration · gift · gold · incense · myrrh · offering · spice
Inscription

Caspar Gallatÿ Ritter Kö[niglich]/ Maaÿ [aestät] Zu Franckrich v[n]d Nāw[arra]/ Besteltder Kreigs oberster 1612 (Caspar Gallati Knight; His Royal Majesty of France and Navarre appointed [him] Field Colonel 1612.

Signature

none

Technique / State

State of Conservation and Restorations

The panel is virtually intact except for tiny stopgap segments inserted at the top of the panel and to the left of the inscription plate. Mending leads in the inscription plate were removed after Hearst’s purchase. A sliver of new glass has been inserted to replace the missing top of the R in Ritter and the adjacent upper border of the inscription. The figural scene does suffer from weathering that has left speckles on the glass. Heavy mending leads diminish the clarity of the lower section of the figural panel.

Technique

Pot metal glass is limited to the architectural frame at the sides as well as the flashed and abraded red glass in the robe of the kneeling Magus and the columns. Everything else is uncolored glass with silver stain and blue, green, and purple enamel. Backpainting appears in several shades: warm neutral for the skin of the Virgin and Christ Child, Melchior, and Balthazar, and a cool neutral for Caspar. The same cool neutral serves to define the grey ox and the men’s beards. Interior surface paint is in both a cool and a warm shade.

History

Research

Kaspar Gallati (1535/37 Näfels–1619 Tours) was one of the most distinguished officers of his era. He served under the French Catholic Kings, Charles IX, Henry III, Henry IV and Louis XIII during numerous conflicts, particularly against the Huguenots in France and the Spanish in The Lowlands (Müller, 1986, pp. 47–61). Kaspar Gallati commissioned the panel seven years before his death at the age of 84 (or 82). Given his long service to the kings of France, the selection of royalty may have had multiple meanings… More

Dating
1612
Previous Location
Place of Manufacture
Previous Owner

The panel was in the collection of James A. Garland, Boston, until 1924, when it was purchased by William Randolph Hearst. Hearst donated it to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.

Inventory Number
45.21.35

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Garland sale (1924). Rare and Beautiful Works of Art Inherited and Collected by the Late James A. Garland [sale cat., American Art Galleries, 17-19 January], New York.

Hayward, J. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28), Washington, 1989.

Herder Lexikon (1968-76). Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie, ed. Engelbert Kirschbaum, 8 vols… More

Image Information

Name of Image
USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_6
Credits
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles CA, www.lacma.org
Link to the original photo
Copyright
Public Domain

Inventory

Reference Number
US_6
Author and Date of Entry
Virginia C. Raguin 2024