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US_1: Welcome Panel with Farmer and Wife and their Four Daughters
(USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_1)

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Title

Welcome Panel with Farmer and Wife and their Four Daughters

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Place of Manufacture
Dating
1600–1610
Dimensions
28.9 x 45.1 cm (11 3/8 x 17 3/4 in.)

Iconography

Description

Six figures stand against a yellow background. Larger than the others, on the left, is a man, and facing him on the right, is his wife. Lined up behind her are four smaller female figures depicting their daughters. Silver-stain yellow fills the background behind the figures, and pervades the landscape scene above, dominating the overall impression of the panel. Overall, the effect is one of light and warmth, balanced by the bright blue of the enamel, the light, warm purple in the wife’s dress, and the red of the husband’s breeches and a daughter’s skirts… More

Iconclass Code
41C322 · mug, beaker, goblet
42D3 · marriage, married couple, 'matrimonium'
45C14(HALBERD) · helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): halberd
46A14 · farmers
47I123 · ploughing
Iconclass Keywords
Inscription

Missing

Signature

none

Technique / State

State of Conservation and Restorations

Before the Helbing sale of 1913, the panel had lost its lower inscription segment, which, traditionally, would have contained a coat of arms as well as written information about the donor. There are a few mending leads that do not obscure the clarity of the panel.

Technique

The panel is constructed of pot metal and uncolored glass with silver stain and blue, purple, and green enamel and vitreous paint. Flashed and abraded red appears in the skirt of the wife and fourth daughter. Backpaint is applied in even washes to enhance the darker areas such as the husband’s hat and waist coat. Sanguine renders the warm neutral of the husband’s beard and the shift from cool to warm neutrals to distinguish the grey oxen from the brown horses in the upper panel. The women’s faces and hands also are treated with sanguine… More

History

Research

On the left, the wealthy farmer is dressed in a black hat with a white plume, a blue jacket with a black waistcoat and white sash, red breeches and hose, and black shoes. He holds a pike in his left hand and rests his right hand on his “dolch,” the knife at his waist. Facing him, his wife presents a silver cup trimmed in gold. Behind her are their four daughters. The stance and dress of the women are almost identical, but vary in color. They wear white coifs and ruffs at neck and wrist, over dresses with tight-fitting bodices and puffy sleeves at the shoulders… More

Dating
1600–1610
Period
1600 – 1610
Previous Location
Place of Manufacture
Previous Owner

The panel was owned by the dealership of Hugo Helbing, Munich, until 1913, when it was acquired by William Randolph Hearst. Hearst donated the panel to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.

Inventory Number
45.21.31

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Bergmann, U. (2004). Die Zuger Glasmalerei des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts (Corpus Vitrearum Reihe Neuzeit, vol. 4), Bern.

Boesch, P. (1935). Die Toggenburger Scheiben, 75. Neujahrsblatt, Historischen Verein des Kanton St. Gallen, St. Gallen.

Boesch, P. (1955). Die Schweizer Glasmalerei. Basel: Birkhäuser.

Hayward, J. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28), Washington, 1989… More

Image Information

Name of Image
USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_1
Credits
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles CA, www.lacma.org
Link to the original photo
Copyright
Public Domain

Inventory

Reference Number
US_1
Author and Date of Entry
Virginia C. Raguin 2024