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IG_435: Stained Glass Design
(GBR_London_VAM_IG_435)

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Title

Design for a stucco and glass window of the Oriental Courts

Type of Object
Dimensions
17 x 15.5 cm
Artist / Producer
Dating
1865–1866
Location
Inventory Number
E.3705-1938
Research Project
Author and Date of Entry
Sarah Keller 2025

Iconography

Description

This watercolour on tracing paper shows a stucco and glass window that closes in a segmental arch. It shows a stylized vase of flowers (lillies, carnations, and a rose) within an almond-shaped frame. A lattice ornament fills the spaces between the inner almond-shaped frame and the outer frame of the window.

Iconclass Code
25G41(CARNATION) · flowers: carnation
25G41(LILY) · flowers: lily
25G41(ROSE) · flowers: rose
41A6711 · flowers in a vase
Iconclass Keywords

Materials, Technique and State of Preservation

Technique

Watercolour on tracing paper.

History

Research

This design by the British architect James William Wild (1814–1892) served as a model for the production of a stucco and glass window in ‘Arab style’ for the Oriental Courts of the South Kensington Museum in London. The London-based firm James Powell & Sons executed the window after Wild’s draft. Records indicate that Wild was not paid for his Oriental Court Arab window until eleven years after the original commission (Physick, 1982, p. 82; Thomas, 2013, pp. 54–56; Giese, 2021, p. 97).
A drawing made by Henry Young Darracott Scott (1822–1883) and dated 1866 shows the same window installed above a mashrabīya screen, with a further, ornamental stucco and glass panel on each side (Victoria and Albert Museum, 8411, IG_425). Colonel (and later Mayor-General) Scott was appointed Director of New Works of the South Kensington Museum in 1865 and therefore responsible for the further expansion of the museum. Wild was working as one of his architects, designing several parts of the new buildings (Bethnal Green Museum, Science Schools, Architectural Courts; Physick, 1982, pp. 145, 148, 157).
Wild had seen and drawn similar windows, with the same almond-shaped frames and carnations, in the Beyt Hassan Pasha in Cairo (IG_440, IG_441). What distinguishes the window for the Oriental Courts from the ones made in Cairo is its shape, which is not rectangular, but ending in a segmental arch.

Dating
1865–1866
Period
1865 – 1866
Place of Manufacture

Provenance

Owner
Since 1938: Victoria and Albert Museum, Inventory Number: E.3705-1938
Previous Owner

Elizabeth H. M. Wild

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Giese, F. (2021). Eastern Light: Western Fascination for Islamic Colored Glass Windows. Manazir Journal, 3, 93–109. https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2021.3.7.

Physick, J. F. (1982). The Victoria and Albert Museum, the history of its building. Oxford: Phaidon, Christie's.

Thomas, A. (2013). James Wild, Cairo and the South Kensington Museum. In M. Volait (ed.), Le Caire dessiné et photographié au XIXe* *siècle (pp. 41–68). Paris: Picard.

Image Information

Name of Image
GBR_London_VAM_IG_435
Credits
© Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Link to the original photo

Linked Objects and Images

Linked Objects
Stucco and glass windows of the Oriental Courts

Citation suggestion

Keller, S. (2025). Design for a stucco and glass window of the Oriental Courts. In Vitrosearch. Retrieved December 5, 2025 from https://vitrosearch.ch/objects/2713279.

Record Information

Reference Number
IG_435