Materials
Coarse-grained, partially porous (with round pores) gypsum plaster; colourless glass with a slightly greyish-green tint; coloured glass (several shades of green, three shades of blue, three shades of yellow, several shades of pink); two shades of red flashed glass, one of which is from the 2003 restoration)
Technique
Latticework carved into a rectangular stucco panel and inlaid with colourless and coloured sheet glass. The pieces of glass are fixed on the back of the lattice with a thin layer of gypsum plaster. The average thickness of the stucco panel is 18–20mm. The stucco panel was cast in a wooden frame.
The design of the latticework has two levels: the main motif (level 0) has been carved out of the stucco panel with sharp, knife-like tools following a template incised in the surface of the panel. Traces of the incisions are still visible in some places on the front. The second level (level –1), which lies 7–10mm below level 0, shows irregularly spaced, conical perforations, which were pierced with a metal or wooden pin in the stucco before it was fully set. The holes are 10–15mm in diameter and slightly tapered towards the back. The distance between the holes is 1–10mm. All holes are backed with colourless glass.
Except for the red pieces of glass, which are flashed, the glass is either colourless or coloured in the mass. Elongated parallel bubbles indicate that the glass sheets were mouth-blown, possibly using the broad-sheet method. Some of the purple pieces of glass, however, show concentric structures (grooves), suggesting that the sheet glass from which these pieces were cut was blown using the crown-glass method.
State of Preservations and Restorations
The window is well preserved and was thoroughly restored in 2003. During this intervention, earlier repairs were largely removed. The restoration measures included cleaning the surface of the stucco lattice (laser cleaning, density: 1.5 J/cm2 at 1064nm), bonding cracks with acrylic resin, and filling lacunae in the stucco lattice with acrylic filler. The repairs were retouched with pigmented acrylic emulsion. In addition, fragile areas were strengthened with gauze and acrylic resin. The original wooden frame was cleaned with solvent and reinforced by adding an aluminium frame.
At the time of restoration, around 60% of the original pieces of glass were preserved. Missing pieces were replaced with new ones, which were attached with cellulose nitrate.